Saturday, July 10, 2021

Multiple Choice Questions Based on Basics of Thermodynamics Useful for M.Sc. Entrance Exam, PGT and Different University Exams

 

1. The unit of temperature in S.I. units is

(a) Centigrade                                                                 (b) Celsius

(c) Fahrenheit                                                                  (d) Kelvin

Answer : d

2. The unit of energy in S.I. units is

(a) watt                                                                       (b) joule

(c) joule/s                                                                    (d) joule/m

Answer : b

3. The unit of pressure in S.I. units is

(a) kg/cm2                                                                   (b) mm of water column

(c) pascal                                                                     (d) dynes per square cm

Answer : c

4. A closed system is one in which

(a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so

(b) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy

(c) neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system

(d) both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system

Answer : a

5. Superheated vapour behaves

(a) exactly as gas                                                 (b) as steam

(c) as ordinary vapour                                        (d) approximately as a gas

Answer : d

6. No liquid can exist as liquid at

(a) – 273 °K                                                                       (b) vacuum

(c) zero pressure                                                               (d) center of earth

Answer : c

 

7. Absolute zero pressure will occur

(a) at sea level                                                             (b) at the center of the earth

(c) when molecular momentum of the system becomes zero

(d) under vacuum conditions                                    (e) at a temperature of – 273 °K

Answer : c

8. The unit of power in S.I. units is

(a) newton                                                                     (b) pascal

(c) watt                                                                          (e) joule.

Answer : c

9. The condition of perfect vacuum, i.e., absolute zero pressure can be attained at

(a) a temperature of – 273.16°C                  (b) a temperature of 0°C

(c) a temperature of 273 °K                         (d) a negative pressure and 0°C temperature

Answer : a

10. Intensive property of a system is one whose value

(a) depends on the mass of the system, like volume

(b) does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.

(c) is not dependent on the path followed but on the state

(d) is dependent on the path followed and not on the state

Answer : b

11. An open system is one in which

(a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so

(b) neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system

(c) both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system

(d) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy

(e) thermodynamic reactions do not occur.

Answer : c

12. Work done in a free expansion process is

(a) + ve                                                                     (b) -ve

(c) zero                                                                      (d) maximum

Answer : c

13. If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to

(a) + v                                                                            (b) – ve

(c) zero                                                                          (d) pressure x volume

Answer : c

14. Which of the following quantities is not the property of the system

(a) pressure                                                                 (b) temperature

(c) specific volume                                                      (d) heat

Answer : d

15. Mixture of ice and water form a

(a) closed system                                                         (b) open system

(c) isolated system                                                       (d) heterogeneous system

Answer : d

16. Which of the following is the property of a system

(a) pressure and temperature                                     (b) internal energy  

(c) volume and density                                                 (d) enthalpy and entropy

(e) all of the above.

Answer : e

17. Which of the following is not the intensive property

(a) pressure                                                                   (b) temperature

(c) density                                                                      (d) heat

Answer : d

18. Extensive property of a system is one whose value

(a) depends on the mass of the system like volume

(b) does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.

(c) is not dependent on the path followed but on the state

(d) is dependent on the path followed and not on the state

(e) is always constant.

Answer : a

19. Which of the following items is not a path function

(a) heat                                                                             (b) work

(c) kinetic energy                                                             (d) VdP

(e) thermal conductivity.

Answer : e

20. Heat and work are

(a) point functions                                                         (b) system properties

(c) path functions                                                           (d) intensive properties

(e) extensive properties.

Answer : c

21. Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at

(a) constant pressure                                                  (b) constant temperature

(c) constant volume                                                     (d) constant entropy

(e) N.T.P. condition.

Answer : a



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